Research

Tips to Secure an Undergraduate Research Experience in Social Science

Are you interested in gaining research experience in the social sciences? Here is some important information, including steps to help you find a research position, the do’s and don’ts, as well as frequently asked questions.

Getting Started

  1. Should you get involved in research?

The first step in the process should be assessing why you are interested in a research experience. Are you interested in a research career? Do you require research experience for graduate school? Are you hoping to add it to your CV as one of many activities to make your CV stronger?

Taking part in an opportunity that you are not passionate about is unlikely to result in success. Take the time to consider why you are pursuing research experience. If you are truly interested and passionate about a research career the experience will likely be meaningful and help with your professional development.

A research position can provide exposure to research methods, give you the opportunity to connect with professors and other students, provide perspective for whether or not you might enjoy graduate school or a research-focused career, and can result in valuable letters of recommendation.

  1. Where should I start?

Step 1: Begin by updating your CV and have a copy of your unofficial transcript. Your CV should include your contact info, work and research experience (if any), honors and awards, publications/presentations (if any), licenses/certifications, special skills, and any organizations or extracurricular activities you participate in.

Step 2: Select your preferred research area/department. When considering a research opportunity, it is very important that you reflect on your goals and that you target opportunities that will help you realize those goals.

Step 3: Within your preferred research area, go to the departmental website and research faculty. Look at their research interests and most recent publications. Choose 4-5 professors you may be interested in working with.

Step 4: Email individual professors about potential opportunities. Compose a tailored email (do not send the exact same email to multiple professors) outlining your interest in a research position working with the faculty member. You should highlight what skills and experiences you would bring to the position/lab. Make sure your email is worded professionally, that you proof-read your email, and be sure to attach your CV/resume and unofficial transcript.

  1. What are the best avenues for finding a position in my field of interest?


It may be difficult to know where to start, but there are multiple ways you can increase your chances of securing a research position.

  • Check out faculty and departmental websites for posted opportunities
  • Watch social media and university newsletters about ongoing campus research
  • Be engaged and participate in class. This will help you to connect with professors and TAs.
  • Attend office hours
  • Attend special events such as guest lectures, workshops, and seminars in your area of interest.


Securing a Research Position: Do’s and Don’ts

When trying to secure a research position DO:

  • Start early. Waiting until spring is often too late.
  • Consider volunteering. Volunteering can often lead to paid internship opportunities.
  • Follow social media accounts for your faculty or department to learn about opportunities and ongoing research.
  • Update your CV and get feedback.
  • Keep trying. If you were unsuccessful this doesn’t mean you shouldn’t keep trying. Look at areas where you might enhance your CV and work towards those goals in the meantime.
  • Ask questions and utilize university resources.


When trying to secure a research position DON’T: 

  • Send generic emails to every professor in your target department. Demonstrate you are serious about research by having a grasp of the faculty member’s ongoing research program and be clear about what skills you might bring.
  • Send more than 2 emails to a professor unless they have indicated an interest in working with you. Send your initial inquiry email, then wait for a response. A polite follow up email is appropriate after two weeks without a response. If you still do not receive a response, move on to another faculty member/lab.
  • Forget to word your email professionally and include a copy of your CV and unofficial transcript.
  • Give up! If you do not succeed, try again!


FAQ’s

What should I do if I do not receive a response from a faculty member?

Faculty are extremely busy and receive many emails. Follow-up after 2 weeks without a response. If you still do not receive a response, move on to another faculty member.

What if I am not successful?

There are many reasons why a student may be unsuccessful in securing a research opportunity. They are competitive. Try not to be discouraged and think strategically about how you might improve your chances. This could include focusing on improving your GPA, getting involved in departmental events or clubs, receiving feedback on your materials through the Student Success Centre, and volunteering.

Where can I find opportunities?

Check the Faculty of Social Science website regularly. Western has the Undergraduate Summer Research Internship (USRI) program and details will be available on the website once the program launches.

Speak to your professors and show an interest in their research. Speak to your TAs and faculty advisors. Create a LinkedIn profile to connect with other students and professors.

What type of research should I do?

Opportunities are limited so it helps to be targeted in your approach. This does not mean you need to limit your approach to research programs that are entirely compatible with your future goals. You will gain valuable skills and experience in any research program. However, research can be challenging, and you are more likely to remain motivated and exceed your supervisor’s expectations if the research is something you are very interested in.